Caroline Law

Dr Caroline Law

Job: Senior Research Fellow

Faculty: Health and Life Sciences

School/department: School of Applied Social Sciences

Address: R星视频, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH.

T: +44 (0)116 250 6124

E: claw@dmu.ac.uk

W: /hls

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Personal profile

Caroline Law is a Senior Research Fellow based at the Centre for Reproduction Research (CRR), an interdisciplinary centre of expertise focused on the social, cultural and political aspects of human reproduction, based in the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences.

Caroline joined R星视频 in 2012. She is a sociologist, primarily engaged in qualitative research relating to the social experiences of endometriosis; men and reproduction; reproductive timing and aging; and the social aspects of reproduction and infertility. She contributes to the coordination and strategic direction of the CRR. She also chairs the CRR writing group and leads activity on impact enhancement within the Centre. She is a member of the International Journal of Social Research Methodology Reviewer College.

Prior to her role at R星视频, Caroline worked in social research in adult learning, conducting research in order to support advocacy and influence policy and practice.

Caroline delivers teaching and supervision at both undergraduate and postgraduate level.

In 2022 she completed her PhD entitled ‘’.

ORCiD: 0000-0002-9896-9965

Research group affiliations

Centre for Reproduction Research

Publications and outputs

dc.title: Men, Intimate Connections and the Timing of Fatherhood: Conceptualising 鈥楳isconnect鈥� within the Sociology of Personal Life dc.contributor.author: Law, Caroline dc.description.abstract: Sociological explorations of trends of later parenthood have paid insufficient attention to the significance of intimate relationships, and of connectedness more generally, for such trends. This article presents findings from qualitative interviews with men (n鈥�=鈥�25) who do not (yet) have children about their experiences of intimate relationship establishment and progression and imaginaries of fatherhood, presenting three themes: dating as elusive, fatherhood as elusive for unpartnered men and intimate relationships as risky. Findings are discussed in relation to theories of connection and connectedness, and theories of masculinities to consider how narratives are structurally shaped by gender. The article discusses the nuanced, complex ways in which people do and do not form and practise close relationships, and introduces the concept of 鈥榤isconnect鈥� to better attend to disjunction in connection, discussing the significance of this concept for understandings of later parenthood and for the sociology of personal life more broadly. dc.description: open access article
dc.title: 'You feel like you鈥檙e drifting apart鈥�: a qualitative study of impacts of endometriosis on sex and intimacy amongst heterosexual couples dc.contributor.author: Law, Caroline; Hudson, Nicky; Culley, Lorraine; Mitchell, Helene; Norton, Wendy dc.description.abstract: While a wide body of research reports the considerable impact endometriosis can have on sex for women with the condition, studies commonly use a quantitative design and often focus on dyspareunia. There has been a limited amount of qualitative research which includes partners and explores the broader impact on not only sex, but also intimacy and the couple relationship. This paper utilizes findings from the UK-based ENDOPART study which examined the impact of endometriosis on heterosexual couples, via in-depth interviews (n=44). The paper reports the complex ways in which endometriosis symptoms, including but not only dyspareunia, can impact upon sex, intimacy and the couple relationship, as well as partners鈥� emotional responses and the strategies they employed. It discusses specific and gendered ways in which heterosexual women and couples experience, navigate and manage these impacts in relation to conventions of menstrual etiquette, discourses of male sex drive and practices of emotion work. In demonstrating the range of impacts on women, partners and the couple relationship, and the importance of taking a couple-focused, relational and gendered approach, the paper will be of benefit to practitioners in healthcare and sex- and relationship-focused therapy working with women and couples living with endometriosis. dc.description: open access article
dc.title: Chronic Uncertainty and Modest Expectations: Navigating Fertility Desires in the Context of Life With Endometriosis dc.contributor.author: Hudson, Nicky; Law, Caroline dc.description.abstract: For the millions of women living with endometriosis, significant disruption to normative life expectations and a considerable impact on everyday life are common. Whilst for many women concerns about and experiences of infertility may be a central feature of life with the condition, little work has considered the impact that chronic illness has on reproductive decision-making or on the ways in which a medical condition is managed in relation to plans for conception. This chapter considers how heterosexual women with endometriosis and their male partners experience the intersection of fertility desires with the use of reproductive technologies (contraceptive and conceptive) and how these experiences intersect with the medical and surgical management of endometriosis. Three themes drawn from interview data are presented: the first considers how the uncertain and indeterminate character of endometriosis shapes imaginaries about future fertility, conception and childbearing. The second focuses on how endometriosis mediates expectations about the success of fertility treatments and technologies; exploring in particular the manifestation of low expectations in relation to possible success. The third theme considers how endometriosis and fertility pathways intersect, creating specific disruptions whereby fertility treatment may be delayed by endometriosis care, and where endometriosis care may be interrupted or paused by fertility desires. Our data show how endometriosis shapes reproductive desires, decision-making and experiences and has important implications for understanding how for those living with a chronic illness, plans for having children are made within a context of biographical and biomedical contingency.
dc.title: Intimate Relationships and Imaginaries of Future Fatherhood: A Sociological Exploration of Reproductive Timings amongst Men who do not (yet) have Children dc.contributor.author: Law, Caroline dc.description.abstract: Men and women are having children later in life than was previously the case. Social science research into trends of later parenthood and reproductive timing more generally has predominantly focused on women. While research with men does exist, much of this is quantitative, descriptive and/or atheoretical and there is a paucity of qualitative, sociological, UK based research which utilises a prospective approach with men before they have children, includes unpartnered men, and considers how intimate relationships intersect with reproductive timings. This thesis takes a constructivist ontological and interpretivist epistemological position in reporting findings from a qualitative study of men and reproductive timings. The aim of the study was to explore the meanings, practices and imaginaries relating to reproductive timings amongst men who do not have children but want or expect to have them in the future, in the context of trends of later parenthood. Twenty-five men, ranging in age from 22-47 years and including partnered (n=12) and unpartnered (n=13) men, took part in in-depth, semi-structured, one-to-one interviews. The thesis contributes to an improved understanding of men鈥檚 meanings, practices and imaginaries in relation to reproductive timing. It draws on the individualisation and connectedness theses to illuminate how men鈥檚 lives, like women鈥檚, are multifaceted and how their trajectories towards parenthood are complicated by multiple barriers, contradictions and complexities. It demonstrates the salience of intimate relationships and imaginaries of fatherhood in relation to reproductive timings. It makes the case for a new conceptual understanding of 鈥榤isconnect鈥� to conceptualise relationships, both real and imagined, which are troubled in some way and uses the conceptualisation of reproductive time as multidimensional to demonstrate particular dis-synchronicities within men鈥檚 reproductive trajectories and ways in which time is (mis)invested in accordance with imaginaries of fatherhood. The thesis demonstrates the value of interrogating future imaginaries in the context of reproduction and suggests there is the need for further development of this approach within studies of reproductive timings as well as the study of reproduction more generally.
dc.title: The role of Endometriosis Clinical Nurse Specialists in British Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy registered centres: a UK survey of practice dc.contributor.author: Norton, Wendy; Mitchell, H.; Holloway, Debra; Law, Caroline dc.description.abstract: Aim: To identify Endometriosis Nurse Specialists鈥� roles and responsibilities within accredited Endocentres, how these align with the Royal College of Nursing Skills Framework, and potential for development to improve patient care. Design: Cross-sectional national survey. Methods: Data were collected from an online survey distributed to all 66 Endometriosis Nurse Specialists working across 58 UK-based Endometriosis registered centres. The response rate was 58% (n=38). Data from closed questions were analysed using descriptive statistics and free text responses were collated and analysed thematically. Results: Unlike Nurse Specialists in other fields of practice, the majority of Endometriosis Nurse Specialists (n = 33, 87%) had another nursing role. The median hours worked per week as an endometriosis nurse was only 13.5 hours. Most respondents (n=35, 92%) spent all or most of their allocated hours collecting and inputting endometriosis data, whilst over a third (n=13, 34%) were not undertaking any autonomous, nurse-led patient consultations. dc.description: open access journal
dc.title: Men, chronic illness and health work: accounts from male partners of women with endometriosis dc.contributor.author: Hudson, Nicky; Law, Caroline; Culley, Lorraine; Mitchell, H.; Denny, E.; Norton, Wendy; Raine-Fenning, N. dc.description.abstract: Currently dominant in medical discourse, the concept of self鈥恗anagement sees the responsibility for health and illness shift from the state to the individual. However, while this emphasis on individual responsibility and management has burgeoned, the role and status of partners and other family members in the management of chronic illness remains under鈥恡heorised. While self鈥恗anagement privileges individual responsibility for the management of chronic illness, the role of partners remains unclear. This paper utilises data from a study of heterosexual couples鈥� experiences of living with the chronic gynaecological condition endometriosis to explore how male partners engage in its day鈥恡o鈥恉ay management. In all, 22 couples participated in in鈥恉epth, semi鈥恠tructured interviews with each partner interviewed separately (n = 44). Data were analysed thematically and dyadically, informed by an interpretivist relational approach. The paper utilises the concept of healthwork to describe the illness work, everyday life work, biographical work and emotion work men engaged in. The paper demonstrates how the conceptual value of healthwork is enhanced by incorporating an analysis of the emotional effort required in managing chronic illness. The paper illustrates the value of investigating the role of partners in managing chronic illness to provide a fuller account of the distributed and relational nature of healthwork. dc.description: open access article
dc.title: Biologically infallible? Men鈥檚 views on male age鈥恟elated fertility decline and sperm freezing dc.contributor.author: Law, Caroline dc.description.abstract: Trends in people having children later in life and increasing evidence of male age鈥恟elated fertility decline (ARFD) has led some to propose sperm freezing as a suitable response. However, little consideration has been given to how men might respond to such a proposal, and there has been a paucity of empirical data to inform such a consideration. This paper arises from in鈥恉epth, semi鈥恠tructured interviews with men (n = 25) who do not have children but want or expect to have them in the future. Data on men鈥檚 perceptions of male ARFD and sperm freezing are presented and discussed in accordance with theoretical and conceptual tools relating to reproductive masculinity, biomedicalisation, gendered risk perception and meanings of sperm and masculinity. It suggests that that men鈥檚 overall lack of concern regarding male ARFD and resistance towards ideas of sperm freezing result not only from a lack of exposure to evidence regarding male ARFD but are also shaped by ideals of reproductive masculinity, and may indicate resistance towards the idea of reproductive control. It argues that these positions perpetuate a gender unequal politicisation of ARFD and perpetuate particular gendered subjectivities relating to culpability and responsibility for guarding against risks of ARFD. dc.description: open access article
dc.title: Endometriosis: Improving the wellbeing of couples, Summary report and recommendations dc.contributor.author: Hudson, Nicky; Culley, Lorraine; Mitchell, H.; Law, Caroline; Denny, E.; Raine-Fenning, N.
dc.title: Men on the margins? Reflections on recruiting and engaging men in reproduction research dc.contributor.author: Law, Caroline dc.description.abstract: While social science research into reproduction is a vibrant and growing field of scholarly activity, the majority of research is conducted with women and focusses on women鈥檚 lives. Reproduction research which does focus on men tends to overlook aspects such as pre-conception desires for parenthood and planning. Scholars have argued for a greater inclusion of men in reproduction research, yet there is a paucity of methodological literature addressing how best to do so. This paper reports methodological reflections from a qualitative study into men鈥檚 perceptions and intentions regarding the 鈥榬ight time鈥� to have children. It does this in reference to Critical Studies of Men and Masculinities (CSM) - which foregrounds men as gendered beings and comprises the study of the gendered nature of men鈥檚 lives - as both a theoretical position influencing study conception and design, and as an explanatory framework for enhancing understanding of the research encounter. The first part of the paper describes the CSM-informed study conceptualisation and design, specifically the decisions to include unpartnered men in the sample and to address the absence of men in reproduction research in recruitment materials. It then goes on to discuss the most effective recruitment strategy employed, recruiting through informal gatekeepers, and to consider the consequences of this. The second part of the paper presents data from the male participants pertaining to their stated motivations for participating, which relate to interest, helpfulness, and in response to perceived marginalisation, as well as their reflections on the interview encounter as enabling them to construct a narrative. It aims to extend knowledge and understanding regarding engaging men in reproduction research and to illustrate the utility of CSM for doing so; and in doing so to advance both reproduction research as well as discussions of CSM and methodology more broadly. dc.description: Open access article
dc.title: Men and reproductive timings: perceptions, intentions and future imaginaries dc.contributor.author: Law, Caroline dc.description.abstract: The sociology of human reproduction is a vibrant and growing field, and the phenomenon of 鈥榙elayed childbearing鈥�, or reproductive timings, is a particularly topical area of study. However, the vast majority of research regarding reproductive timings is concerned with women, which, scholars have argued, overemphasises female responsibility, leaving men鈥檚 positions and behaviours neglected. Despite a growing interest in men and reproduction in recent years, the majority of this research has been concerned with fatherhood, leaving other aspects overlooked including pre-conception desires and planning. Sociological explorations of the future have tended to focus at the macro level, concerned with developments in science and technology. Applying sociological explorations of the future at the individual level presents exciting new opportunities for enhancing understanding and for theoretical development. This paper presents findings from a doctoral, qualitative study into men and reproductive timings in which 25 interviews were conducted with men who do not have children but want or expect to have them in the future. Drawing on Daniels鈥� (2006) concept of 鈥榬eproductive masculinity鈥� - which demonstrates how men are assumed to be secondary in reproduction; less vulnerable to reproductive harm; virile; and distant from health problems of offspring 鈥� it discusses how men鈥檚 future imaginaries are shaped by expectation and uncertainty, hope and fear, and knowledge and belief. In describing men鈥檚 accounts of the present and their imagined futures, it will explore how the present is orientated to the future through future-creating actions, and conversely how future imaginaries are shaped and rationalised by present circumstances.

Research interests/expertise

Sociology of health, illness and medicine
In/fertility and reproduction
Men, men's health, masculinities and reproduction
Chronic illness
Endometriosis
Qualitative methods

Areas of teaching

Research methods
Health, in/fertility and reproduction, endometriosis

Qualifications

BSc Sociology, first class honours, University of Bath, 2002; recipient of Stephen Cotgrove departmental prize
MSc Social Research Methods, distinction, Open University, 2011
PhD Sociology, R星视频, 2022

Conference attendance

Selected papers:

Law, C. and Hudson, N. 'It always comes back to this: my panic to have a child’: Negotiating uncertainty and the anticipation of infertility amongst women with endometriosis', paper presented to the I AFIN Virtual International Conference on Female Reproductive Health, virtual, 27 October 2022.

Law, C. 'What’s love got to do with it? Risky relationships, elusive dating and their significance for the timing of fatherhood', paper presented to the British Sociological Association Human Reproduction Study Group Annual Conference, R星视频, 19 May 2022.

Law, C. 'I don’t think you would ever be ready financially’: Men contemplating fatherhood in a time of economic precarity', paper presented to the British Sociological Association 70th Anniversary Virtual Annual Conference: Remaking the Future, virtual, 14 April 2021.

Law, C. 'Men, reproductive timings and procreative responsibility', paper presented to the Centre for the Study of Women and Gender Graduate Seminar Series, University of Warwick, 6 March 2019.

Law, C. 'Men and reproductive timings: perceptions, intentions and future imaginaries', paper presented to the conference Remaking Reproduction: The Global Politics of Reproductive Technologies, University of Cambridge, 27-19 June 2018.

Law, C. 'Reproductive Masculinity: an explanatory concept to enhance understanding of men and reproductive timings', paper presented to the British Sociological Association Annual Conference, Northumbria University, UK, 10-12 April 2018.

Law, C. 'Men and delayed parenthood: a qualitative study of men’s views regarding the ‘right time’ to have children', paper presented (invited talk) to the ESRC Centre for Population Change seminar series, University of Southampton, UK, 22 March 2018.

Law, C. ‘Researching reproduction with men: philosophical and methodological challenges’, paper to be presented to the Social Studies of Reproduction: Techniques, Methods and Reflexive Movements stream of the International Sociological Association’s Research Committee on Logic and Methodology (RC33) 9th International Conference on Social Science Methodology, University of Leicester, UK, 11-16 September 2016.

Law, C. ‘Critical Studies of Men and Masculinities (CSM) and reproduction research with men: rationale, limitations and opportunities’, paper presented to the Feminism and Gender in the Social Sciences Symposium, R星视频, Leicester, 17 June 2016.

Law, C. ‘What do men perceive to be the ‘right time’ for parenthood? Past literature and future explorations’, paper presented to the Postponing Childbirth, Extending Fertility? Biotechnologies and the Transformation of Reproductive Life Symposium, R星视频, Leicester, 12-13 May 2016.

Culley, L, Hudson, N, Mitchell, H, Law, C, Denny, E, Raine-Fenning, N. ‘The impact of endometriosis on the intimate lives of heterosexual couples’, presentation delivered at the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology course: Sexual functioning in women dealing with infertility and/or endometriosis, Leuven, Belgium, 24-25 September 2015.

Hudson, N, Culley, L, Mitchell, H, Law, C, Denny, E, Raine-Fenning, N. ‘Men living with endometriosis: perceptions and experiences of male partners of women with the condition’, paper presented to the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology Annual Meeting, Lisbon, Portugal, 14-17 June 2015.

Mitchell^,H, Hudson, N, Culley, L, Law, C, Denny, E, Raine-Fenning, N. ‘Treatment decision-making and support needs in heterosexual couples living with endometriosis’, paper presented to the British Society of Gynaecological Endoscopy (BSGE) Annual Scientific Meeting, London, UK, 4-5 June 2015.

Mitchell, H, Culley, L, Hudson, N, Law, C, Denny, E, Baumgarten, M Raine-Fenning, N. ‘Pain management decisions amongst couples living with endometriosis’, paper presented to the 2^nd European Congress on Endometriosis, Berlin, Germany, 28-30 November 2013.

Law, C, Culley, L, Hudson, N, Mitchell, H, Denny, E, Raine-Fenning, N. ‘Endometriosis: Improving the wellbeing of couples: study findings and recommendations’, invited talk delivered to Endometriosis UK Annual General Meeting and Information Day, Coventry, UK, 19 October 2013.

Law, C, Culley, L, Hudson, N, Denny, E, Mitchell H ‘Endometriosis, biographical appraisals and the couple unit’, paper presented to the British Sociological Association's 2013 Medical Sociology Annual Conference, University of York, UK, 11-13 September 2013.

Hudson, N, Culley, L, Law, C, Mitchell, H, Denny, E ‘Conducting dyadic research in chronic illness: men, women and endometriosis’, paper presented to the British Sociological Association's 2013 Medical Sociology Annual Conference, University of York, UK, 11-13 September 2013.

Hudson, N, Culley, C, Law, C, Denny, E, Mitchell, H, Baumgarten, M, Raine-Fenning, N 'Improving the wellbeing of couples living with endometriosis', poster presented to the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology Annual Meeting, London, UK, 7-10 July 2013.

Law, C, Culley, L, Hudson, N, Denny, E, Baumgarten, M, Raine-Fenning, N, Mitchell, H ‘‘I don’t know what sex is like without pain’: the impact of endometriosis on sexual relationships in couples’, paper presented to the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) International Nursing Research Conference 2013, Belfast, UK, 20-22 March 2013.

Key articles information

Law, C, Hudson, N, Mitchell, H, Culley, L, Norton, W (2024) , Sexual and Relationship Therapy

Hudson, N and Law, C (2022) In: Boydell, V. and Dow, K. (Ed.) Technologies of Reproduction Across the Lifecourse (Emerald Studies in Reproduction, Culture and Society), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 83-99.

Law, C (2022) , The Conversation.

Law, C (2021) , Centre for Reproduction Research blog.

Law, C (2020) , Sociology of Health & Illness.

Norton, W, Mitchell, H, Holloway, D, Law, C (2020) , Nursing Open.

Hudson, N, Law, C, Culley, L, Mitchell, H, Denny, E, Norton, W, Raine-Fenning, N (2020) , Sociology of Health & Illness.

Law, C (2019) , Methodological Innovations, 12, 1.

Hudson, N, Law, C, Culley, L, Mitchell, H, Denny, E, Raine-Fenning,
N (2018) , Health, 24, 1, 79-93.

Culley, L, Law, C, Hudson, N, Mitchell, H, Denny, E, Raine-Fenning, N (2017) , Human Reproduction, 32, 8, 1667-1673.

Hudson, N, Culley, L, Law, C, Mitchell, H, Denny, E, Raine-Fenning, N (2016) , Sociology of Health and Illness, 38, 5, 721–735.

Norton, W, Crawshaw, M, Hudson, N, Culley, L, Law, C. (2015) , Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 31, 3, 327–338.

Nightingale, C, Law, C and Webb, H (2015) London: Equality Challenge Unit.

Culley, L. Hudson, N. Mitchell, H. Law, C. (2014) The impact of endometriosis on planning for and having children: findings from the Endopart Study, Journal of Fertility Counselling 21 2, 22-2.

Culley, L, Law, C, Hudson, N, Denny, E, Mitchell, H, Baumgarten, M, Raine-Fenning, N. (2013) , Human Reproduction Update, 19, 6, 625-639.

Culley, L, Hudson, N, Mitchell, H, Law, C, Denny, E, Raine-Fenning, N (2013) , Leicester: R星视频.

Ewens, D., Nighingale, C., Law, C., Challenger, S. and Byford, K. (2011) London: Equality Challenge Unit.

Law, C. and Ewens, D. (2010) , Mental Health and Social Inclusion 14, 2, 28-34.

Law, C. (2009) , A Life in the Day 13, 2, 13-15.

Worrall, C. and Law, C. (2009) The North West Further Education Project: The Mental Health and Well-being of Learners aged 14-19, Education and Health 27, 4, 86-90.

Externally funded research grants information

Symposium: Postponing Childbirth, Extending Fertility? Biotechnologies and the Transformation of Reproductive Life. Wellcome Trust. This two-day international symposium brought together key authors, researchers and other stakeholders to explore and reflect on trends regarding the postponement of childbirth and the development of associated fertility extension technologies, exploring themes of age, time, gender, reproduction and technologies. May 2016. Grant holders: Kylie Baldwin, Dr Nolwenn Bühler, Prof Lorraine Culley, Dr Irenee Daly, Dr Cathy Herbrand, Dr Nicky Hudson, Caroline Law, R星视频.

Postgraduate Conference: The Sociology of Technologically Mediated Reproduction. British Sociological Association. This conferences brought together postgraduate students and early career researchers to explore empirical and theoretical developments regarding assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) and their intersection with gender, technology, kinship, commerce and politics. May 2014. Grant holders: Kylie Baldwin, Caroline Law, Christina Weis, Wendy Norton, R星视频.

Supporting the development of equality and diversity skills, knowledge and values in academic teaching staff in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Equality Challenge Unit. The overall aim of this research project was to explore the approaches that HEIs in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are taking to develop the equality and diversity skills, knowledge and values of academic teaching staff and to assess the effectiveness of these approaches. 2013-2014. Research Assistant. Grant holders: Dr Christine Nightingale, Caroline Law, R星视频.

. UK Economic and Social Research Council: ES/J003662/1. Qualitative study to explore the impact of endometriosis on couples and to contribute to improving the well-being of people living with endometriosis by providing an evidence base for improving couple support. 2012-2013. Research Assistant. Principal Investigator: Prof Lorraine Culley, R星视频. Co-investigators: Dr Nicky Hudson, Dr Helene Mitchell, R星视频; Professor Elaine Denny, Birmingham City University; Dr Nick Raine-Fenning, University of Nottingham.

Embedding structured self management education programmes for Type 2 diabetes in a multi-ethnic primary care setting: developing key areas to support a NIHR Programme Grant submission. NIHR Programme Development Grant: RP-DG-1210-10183. Exploration of approaches to implementation and embedding of structured diabetes education in primary care. 2012-2013. Research Assistant to Work Package 3. Grant holder: Professor Melanie Davies, University Hospitals of Leicester.

Internally funded research project information

ENDOPART2: Developing a Knowledge Exchange Partnership and Improving Support in Endometriosis. R星视频 Higher Education Innovation Fund. Building on the success of the ENDOPART study, this project comprised partnership working with leading charity Endometriosis UK to develop support resources for couples living with endometriosis including a support session for delivery at Endometriosis UK support groups, two films and an online information resource. 2015-16. Grant holders: Dr Nicky Hudson, Prof Lorraine Culley, Dr Helene Mitchell, Caroline Law, Wendy Norton, R星视频.

Enhancing Dissemination, Impact and Networking in Reproduction Research. R星视频 School of Applied Social Sciences Research Fund. This funding supported various dissemination, impact and networking activities including further dissemination and impact activity arising from the ENDOPART study, as well as the international symposium Postponing Childbirth, Extending Fertility? Biotechnologies and the Transformation of Reproductive Life. 2015-16. Grant holders: Dr Nicky Hudson, Dr Cathy Herbrand, Caroline Law, Dr Helene Mitchell, Prof Lorraine Culley, R星视频.

European Network for Research on Men, Infertility and Assisted Conception. R星视频 Revolving Investment Fund for Research. A project to create an international multi-disciplinary network of leading academics and healthcare professionals working in the field of men, infertility and assisted conception. 2011-2012. Research Assistant. Grant holders: Prof Lorraine Culley, Dr Nicky Hudson, Wendy Norton, R星视频; Dr Maria Lohan, Professor Sheena Lewis, Queen’s University Belfast.